What modern drugs are available to treat high blood pressure?

By taking a combination of modern high blood pressure medications, you can eliminate its symptoms not only in the early stages, but also in the advanced stages of development. Doctors don't limit themselves to just 1-2 medications when prescribing treatment for high blood pressure. They prescribe several medications to complement and enhance each other's effects, making the treatment more effective.

Why do you need to take multiple drugs for high blood pressure at the same time?

Those who have to fight high blood pressure know that to defeat it you need to regularly take various medications belonging to different drug groups. For each patient, a list of medications that combine well with each other is selected. The right treatment regimen can eliminate not only the symptoms of the pathological process, but also the causes of its initiation.For patients with high blood pressure, medications that help reduce high blood pressure must be selected. But the effects are usually short-lived. This medicine must be taken if:

1. If blood pressure rises and stops at a level not exceeding 180 mmHg. Art. To eliminate the problem and prevent serious complications, you will need to take medications that gradually lower your blood pressure. It would be nice if this process took about two hours. Usually, in this situation, a person with high blood pressure does not need to call an ambulance;
2. If a person whose blood pressure often rises becomes unwell and the blood pressure rises to 210 mm Hg. Art. You need to take a drug that will urgently bring its values back to normal within 30-40 minutes. At this time, you need to call an ambulance. This measure is unavoidable if blood pressure rises sharply in the elderly.

People with high blood pressure must learn from their attending doctor in advance which drugs should be taken in an emergency and which drugs need to be gradually lowered.

Medications with short-term effects only relieve the onset of the disease. Treatment of hypertension in men and women should be systematic with modern drugs. Only in this case can a person expect long-term recovery and regression of the disease.If the medication prescribed by a cardiologist is taken systematically, the patient will not experience new spikes in blood pressure. This is because most medications last longer. This means that patients will not experience symptoms of high blood pressure for at least 24 hours after taking the drug. In some cases, this therapy can even reverse all pathological changes caused by the disease.Different classes of drugs have different effects on the human body and diseases. Only taking multiple drugs at the same time can achieve the best therapeutic effect. In addition, we must not forget that many drugs used to treat hypertension can enhance each other's effectiveness.

Main drug categories

Hypertension is treated with modern antihypertensive drugs. It is best to fight such diseases of the cardiovascular system with the help of several drugs belonging to different categories. For high blood pressure, the following medications may be used.

beta blockers

For high blood pressure, doctors prescribe medications that belong to the beta-blocker category. Thanks to them, it is possible to reduce the negative effects of excess hormones on the heart. Due to this action, the rhythm of the internal organs slows down and the pressure returns to normal.Beta-blockers are contraindicated in patients with low pulse, bronchial asthma, or conductive system obstruction. Women who are breastfeeding should not take these medications.Most commonly, these drugs can be seen prescribed by cardiologists for young patients with high blood pressure. They are taken over 2-4 weeks. Afterwards, the patient was switched to combination therapy.If the blood pressure values rise, then it will be difficult to do without this medicine.The blood pressure lowering effects will be noticeable after about 2-4 hours. These medications only need to be taken once a day because they have long-term effects.Patients sometimes experience side effects after taking beta blockers. They are limited to cases of indigestion, physical weakness, bradycardia, and a marked slowing of the pulse.

alpha blockers

Cardiologists recommend that men take vascular medications from the alpha-blocker group because they can also eliminate prostate-related problems. This medicine works well to lower blood pressure and improve urination.Alpha blockers are not prescribed to patients diagnosed with tachycardia, heart failure, or a tendency to have frequent nasal congestion.Some patients report side effects such as dizziness and temporary impotence after taking alpha-blockers.

inhibitor

High blood pressure requires taking medications that act on blood vessels and cause them to dilate. They are inhibitors. These modern medications are available in the form of blood pressure tablets and should not be taken by pregnant women and young children. They can also harm the health of people with kidney problems. It is recommended to start taking drugs of this group with the lowest dose and gradually increase the dose if necessary. It is important to monitor current blood pressure levels throughout treatment to be able to document the results of inhibitor therapy.Medications may cause side effects. Allergic reactions including swelling, dry cough, and sudden drop in blood pressure may occur after taking it. To prevent negative effects, it is necessary to adhere to the optimal dosage of the drug.

calcium antagonist

Medications that fall into this category dilate blood vessels. They prevent calcium ions from entering the blood vessels and heart. This is what differentiates them from other similar drugs.

People with arrhythmias, rare pulses, and conduction system obstruction are strictly prohibited from taking calcium antagonists. Contraindications include pregnancy.

Blood pressure begins to drop within 1-2 hours after taking the medicine. The effects are visible within 24 hours on average.Doctors must inform patients about the possibility of side effects, such as sudden hot flashes and dizziness, before prescribing the drug.

diuretics

Patients older than 50-60 years are treated with modern medications such as diuretics to treat high blood pressure. They can be included in the prescriptions not only for the elderly but also for young people with high blood pressure.Diuretics have a diuretic effect. With their help, you can lower your blood pressure by removing unnecessary fluids from your body. This medication can be started to treat high blood pressure if the patient does not have gout and diabetes. In addition, drugs from other drug groups are prescribed.These drugs vary in how quickly and how long they last to achieve their desired effects. For example, loop diuretics start working within 15 minutes of their active ingredients entering the body. Pressure normalizes for up to 6 hours. Thiazide diuretics have longer lasting effects. Thanks to him, patients with high blood pressure no longer suffer from symptoms of the disease for the next 12 hours.Diuretics, like drugs in other drug groups, may cause side effects. They are usually limited to dizziness, nausea, vomiting, mood swings, muscle spasms, weakness, extreme thirst, and disruption of heart function.

Dietary Supplements

When formulating a treatment regimen for hypertension, priority is given not only to modern drugs based on synthetic components. For many patients, the best treatment is dietary supplements. This is indeed the best medicine for treating high blood pressure as it is herbal based. Therefore, such treatment does not cause any special harm to the body. The only disadvantage of dietary supplements is that they are less effective, so they alone will not completely eliminate the symptoms of high blood pressure.

The dietary supplements recommended for treating high blood pressure differ significantly from traditional methods of lowering blood pressure, such as motherwort tincture or hawthorn tincture. They are not addictive to the body and do not affect the function of the reproductive system. In some cases, even pregnant and breastfeeding women can take dietary supplements.

Experts may recommend dietary supplements with antihypertensive effects to patients with high blood pressure.These medications come in the form of tablets, drops, or tinctures. They should be used as an adjunct to the treatment of high blood pressure, along with synthetic drugs.Special caution is required when administering herbal preparations to patients who may have an allergic reaction to substances contained in their ingredients.

emergency medicine

If blood pressure rises too much and begins to reach critical levels, the person begins to be in serious danger. In this case, a stroke may occur. This can be prevented with the help of fast-acting medications.

These are powerful medications and should only be taken in emergencies. In other cases, it's best to limit yourself to other medications that have milder effects on the body.

Fast-acting medications can really help in critical situations. However, their misuse can be harmful to health. They can affect a person's mental state and interfere with the functioning of the pancreas. If a patient continues to take such drugs, blood pressure may increase significantly after discontinuation of the drug. Withdrawal syndrome is also possible.Often, doctors recommend that people who may have high blood pressure keep emergency medications with them.They can quickly lower blood pressure levels. To enhance the effect of the medicine, place the tablet under your tongue and dissolve gradually. Then you need to call an ambulance. You should not ignore this advice, as you must consult a doctor if your blood pressure rises excessively.